Investigation of the Effect of Financial Complexity on Profit-Sharing Policies with the Moderating Role of Information Asymmetry

Authors

  • Hamed Bagheri Department of Administrative Sciences, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran.
  • Amir Ghafourian Shagerdi * Department of Administrative Sciences, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-2971
  • Saeed Mohseninia Department of Management and Accounting., Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v2i2.51

Abstract

The current research employs data envelopment analysis to investigate how financial complexity influences profit-sharing policies, with information asymmetry playing a moderating role. This research is categorized as applied based on its objectives and descriptive-correlational based on its methodology. The study's statistical population comprises all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, from which a sample of 109 companies was selected spanning six years, from 2017 to 2022. The hypothesis testing approach utilized in this study involved multiple ordinary regressions analyzed with Eviews software. The findings indicate that financial complexity significantly impacts profit-sharing policies, and that information asymmetry moderates the relationship between financial complexity and profit-sharing policies.

Keywords:

Financial complexity, Profit-sharing policies, Information asymmetry

References

  1. [1] Diamond, D. (1991). verrecchia, R.(1991). Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of equity capital. The journal of finance, september, 46(4), 1335–1360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04620.x

  2. [2] Ghaemi, M. H., & Vatanparast, M. R. (2005). Investigating the role of accounting information in reducing information asymmetry in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and auditing reviews, 12(41), 85-103. (In Persian). https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_18461.html

  3. [3] Sadidi, M., & Ebrahimi Dardeh, S. (2011). Environmental uncertainty and managers’ use of discretionary accruals. Quarterly journal of empirical studies in financial accounting, 9(32), 103-119. (In Persian). https://qjma.atu.ac.ir/article_4331.html

  4. [4] Saghafi, A., & Moradi Jaz, M. (2014). The relationship between earnings management and information asymmetry in conditions of environmental uncertainty. Journal of accounting knowledge, 5(17), 27-70. Tehran, Iran. Civilica. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/875534

  5. [5] Hassani Tovabe, A., Kazemi, M., & Mahrati, Y. (2013). The effect of environmental uncertainty on organizational innovation: Explaining the role of organizational structure as an intervening variable. Organizational resource management research, 3(4), 68-93. (In Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286977.1392.3.4.2.5

  6. [6] Alavi Tabari, S. H., Khalifah Soltan, S. A., & Shahbandian, N. (2009). Audit quality and profit forecasting. Accounting and auditing research, 3, 22-35. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/iaar.2009.105193

  7. [7] Shokraolahzadeh, M., Mohammadi, T., Mohammadi, N., & Lotfi, A. (2013). A study of the determinants of dividend policy in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. The first international conference on political epic (With an approach to Middle East developments) and economic epic (With an approach to management and accounting). Esfahan, Iran, Civilica. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/761344/

  8. [8] Salam Abadi, Ma., & Hashman, M. (2016). Studying the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management (Evidence from Tehran stock exchange). The 6th International Conference on Accounting and Management with a modern research science approach. Tehran, Iran. Civilica. https://civilica.com/doc/636861/

  9. [9] Vakili Fard, H. R., Taleb Nia, G., & Ali Hosseini, M. (2008). A study of the relationship between asymmetric information and dividend policies. Management accounting, 2(1), 57-65. (In Persian). https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jma/Article/816558

  10. [10] Stiglitz, J. E. (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. Penguin UK. https://B2n.ir/px1567

  11. [11] Rezaei, F., & Samani, K. (2014). The effect of life cycle and size on the preference for external financing options. Journal of Financial Accounting Research, 6(2), 95-114. (In Persian). https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.23223405.1393.6.2.7.9

  12. [12] Ahmadpour, A., & Resiyan, A. (2006). The relationship between risk criteria and the difference in the bid and ask prices of stocks in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and auditing studies, 13(4), 33-60. (In Persian). https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26458020.1385.13.4.3.3

  13. [13] Hejazi, R., Fasihi, S., & Karamshahi, B. (2017). Investigating the effect of managers’ ability on dividend policy of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Empirical studies in financial accounting, 14(54), 73-94. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22054/qjma.2018.8270

  14. [14] Rangzan Moghadam, R., & Lashgari, Z. (2018). The effect of dividend policies on investment decisions with emphasis on the quality of financial reporting. Financial accounting and auditing research (financial accounting and auditing research), 10(40), 21-46. (In Persian). https://www.sid.ir/paper/198185/fa

  15. [15] Zare, R., Moradi, J., & Vali pour, H. (2012). Dividend policy and information asymmetry from the perspective of signaling theory. The first national conference on solutions for improving management, accounting, and industrial engineering topics in organizations. Gachsaran, Iran. Civilica. (In Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/213297/

  16. [16] Ghasemi, Q., Masoumi, J., Ghasemi, M., & Mousavi, S. H. (1392). Investigating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. 11th Iranian National Accounting Conference. Mashahd, Iran. Civilica. (In Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/339913

  17. [17] Rezaei, F., Bafham Mehrabani, S., & Ghaderi, H. (2013). The effect of operating cycles and ownership structure on the level of conservatism of companies using the C-Score method. Accounting and auditing management knowledge, 2(7), 75-90. (In Persian). https://elmnet.ir/doc/10529216-2321

  18. [18] Dang, D. Q., Korkos, I., & Wu, W. (2023). The effects of earnings management on information asymmetry and stock price synchronicity. Cogent economics & finance& finance, 11(2), 2290359. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2290359

  19. [19] Satt, H., & Iatridis, G. (2023). The effect of annual reports tone complexity on firms’ dividend policy: Evidence from the United States. Review of behavioral finance, 15(4), 592–614. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-12-2021-0262

  20. [20] Alwi, S., & Rahim, R. A. (2009). Dividend and debt policy as corporate governance mechanism: Indonesian evidence. Jurnal pengurusan, 29(2), 111–127. https://journalarticle.ukm.my/1801/1/jp29-07.pdf

  21. [21] Gul, F. A., & Kealey, B. T. (1999). Chaebol, investment opportunity set and corporate debt and dividend policies of Korean companies. Review of quantitative finance and accounting, 13, 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008397808221

  22. [22] Daryaei, A., & Imeni, M. (2023). Financial reporting readability and the cost of capital: Emphasizing the moderating role of financial reporting quality. Financial accounting knowledge, 10(1), 133–161. https://doi.org/10.30479/jfak.2022.16552.2949

  23. [23] Venkatesh, P. C., & Chiang, R. (1986). Information asymmetry and the dealer’s bid-ask spread: A case study of earnings and dividend announcements. The journal of finance, 41(5), 1089–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb02532.x

  24. [24] Mohammadian, Z., Heydari, M., & Chalaki, P. (2021). Investigating the effect of complexity and environmental uncertainty on the accuracy of management profit forecasting with emphasis on audit quality as a mediating variable. Financial accounting and auditing research, 11(43), 247-275. (In Persian). https://www.sid.ir/paper/198038/fa

Published

2025-04-15

How to Cite

Bagheri , H. ., Ghafourian Shagerdi, A., & Mohseninia, S. . (2025). Investigation of the Effect of Financial Complexity on Profit-Sharing Policies with the Moderating Role of Information Asymmetry. Transactions on Quantitative Finance and Beyond, 2(2), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v2i2.51

Similar Articles

1-10 of 18

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.